Friday, September 24, 2010

The depletion of nature’s resources

Yet another discouraging story regarding our treatment of the planet’s gifts:

A study in Nature has concluded that as oceans warmed, phytoplankton—the tiny organisms that form the crucial first level of the entire marine food chain—were disappearing.

In the oceans, ubiquitous microscopic phototrophs (phytoplankton) account for approximately half the production of organic matter on Earth…. We observe declines in eight out of ten ocean regions, and estimate a global rate of decline of ~1% of the global median per year.

Since 1950, the study found, the oceans have lost 40 percent of their phytoplankton. As these organisms account for the production of half the earth’s organic matter, this is not good. It’s like finding out that there’s half as much money in all the earth’s banks as we thought there was. But of course it’s worse than that. No one knows for sure what happens when the oceans are diminished like this—that’s the point. We’re in a new and dangerous place, without a clue.

Very scary news.  Almost half of the basic food in the oceans is gone.  When the other half is gone as well, what will fish (and marine mammals) feed on?  And when they start to die of starvation in large numbers, what will the millions (billions?) of people whose diet is based on fish eat?

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